{"id":134986,"date":"2025-04-10T17:05:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.economyscopes.com\/?p=134986"},"modified":"2025-04-10T17:05:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:05:02","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.economyscopes.com\/?p=134986","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

Banking Sector Reform in Lebanon: Legal Challenges and Proposed Solutions<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The draft Banking Sector Reform Law<\/strong> in Lebanon has become one of the most discussed legal frameworks in the context of the ongoing financial crisis. This law, which had its reasons approved<\/strong> in the recent cabinet session, aims to restructure<\/strong> and regulate<\/strong> Lebanon\u2019s ailing banking sector amidst the severe economic collapse the country has been facing in recent years.<\/p>\n

The Project: Restructuring Banks or Addressing Current Issues?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Although the bill is a revised version<\/strong> of the 2023 Banking Law<\/strong>, it does not propose a complete overhaul of the banking sector. Instead, it focuses on restoring financial order<\/strong> and ensuring the return of depositors' funds<\/strong>. Moreover, it aims to hold accountable<\/strong> those responsible for the crisis, ensuring transparency<\/strong> and fairness<\/strong> in the process.<\/p>\n

One of the key issues within the bill is the distinction between legitimate and illegitimate deposits<\/strong>, alongside establishing clear priorities for repayment<\/strong>. The law should protect depositors' rights<\/strong>, particularly small depositors who are the most affected by the collapse of the banking sector. It also stresses that depositor funds<\/strong> must be returned without discrimination or violation of constitutional principles.<\/p>\n

Economists and Legal Experts: Observations and Concerns<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Ministry of Finance<\/strong> has consulted economic and legal experts<\/strong>, including Dr. Ali Zbib<\/strong>, who provided legal feedback on the bill. According to him, the bill needs to be accompanied by a comprehensive set of laws<\/strong> to ensure a holistic resolution of the banking sector's issues. Zbib also pointed out several serious constitutional violations<\/strong>, such as the discrimination between deposits<\/strong>, particularly the exclusion of social security funds<\/strong> and the rights of professional associations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zbib raised concerns about the appointment procedures<\/strong> for the committee overseeing the banking sector, urging that conflict of interest<\/strong> be avoided. He also emphasized the need for independent judiciary<\/strong> free from political or financial interference, highlighting the importance of protecting depositors<\/strong> through effective laws ensuring their compensation.<\/p>\n

Legal Challenges and Financial Oversight<\/strong><\/p>\n

Among the significant challenges presented by the bill is the insufficiency<\/strong> of the legal framework for bank liquidation<\/strong>, as well as the lack of laws to define repayment priorities<\/strong> for depositors. This places the government in a legal dilemma<\/strong> to uphold constitutional rights and ensure justice for depositors during the financial crisis.<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amidst legal and economic challenges<\/strong>, Lebanon faces a monumental task in executing banking sector reforms<\/strong> that restore confidence in the financial system and pave the way for stability. The question remains: how can Lebanon adhere to constitutional principles<\/strong> while ensuring depositor rights<\/strong> in these critical reforms?<\/p>\n

\n

Translated by economyscopes team<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[42897,42896,24682,413,42898,17914,29785,35004,28400,28950,42901,42899,42900,42837,42888,33195,24772,42895,42890,417,42894,19611,42892,29529,42485,25681,76,42889,42640,42891,42893],"class_list":["post-134986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-1","tag-banking-accountability-lebanon","tag-banking-law-lebanon","tag-banking-sector-restructuring","tag-corruption-in-lebanon","tag-depositor-compensation-lebanon","tag-financial-transparency","tag-imf-lebanon","tag-lebanon-depositors","tag-lebanon-financial-crisis","tag-lebanon-financial-recovery","tag-lebanon-judiciary-independence","tag-legal-challenges-lebanon","tag-legal-violations-in-lebanon","tag-world-bank-loan-lebanon","tag-42888","tag-33195","tag-24772","tag-----banking-reform-lebanon","tag-42890","tag-417","tag-42894","tag-19611","tag-42892","tag-29529","tag-42485","tag-25681","tag-76","tag-42889","tag-42640","tag-42891","tag-42893"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 - \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 - EconomyScopes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 - \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 - EconomyScopes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economyscopes.com\/?p=134986\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 - \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 - EconomyScopes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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